Korean Counting Units System
Korean uses two number systems: Sino-Korean (of Chinese origin) and Native Korean. Understanding when to use each system is crucial for mastering Korean counting.
Sino-Korean Numbers (한자어 숫자)
- Used for dates, money, phone numbers, and measurements
- Applied with many counters of Chinese origin
- Examples: 일 (il, one), 이 (i, two), 삼 (sam, three)
- Generally used for numbers above 99
Native Korean Numbers (고유어 숫자)
- Used for counting up to 99 and with native Korean counters
- Applied for age and time expressions
- Examples: 하나 (hana, one), 둘 (dul, two), 셋 (set, three)
- Often used in everyday conversations
Usage Tips
- Learn which number system to use with each counter
- Practice using the counting units in context
- Some objects may use different counters depending on the situation
- Pay attention to formality levels when using counters